{"id":1122,"date":"2013-01-17T23:08:03","date_gmt":"2013-01-17T22:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1122"},"modified":"2013-01-17T23:08:03","modified_gmt":"2013-01-17T22:08:03","slug":"iii27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1122","title":{"rendered":"III:27"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u042f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e: \u0434\u0430\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c
\n\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445!
\n\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c
\n\u0421 \u201e\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u201c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445!
\n\u042f \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u044b;
\n\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u044c: \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b,
\n\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438,
\n\u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438,
\n\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438,
\n\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c
\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c,
\n\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438,
\n\u0418 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439
\n\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439?\n<\/td>\n		\nJag vet: om vissa finge v\u00e4lja
\ns\u00e5 l\u00e4ste kvinnor ryska. Tvi!
\nS\u00e4g, kan man ”Samariten” s\u00e4lja
\ntill damer i er fantasi?
\nPoeter, nu som vittnen tj\u00e4na;
\ns\u00e4g sanningen: de v\u00e4sen v\u00e4na,
\n\u00e5t vilka ni har dikter sk\u00e4nkt
\nn\u00e4r syndigt om dem ni har t\u00e4nkt,
\n\u00e5t vilka hj\u00e4rtat j\u00e4mt ni viger,
\ns\u00e4g, ryskan deras \u00e4r v\u00e4l skral,
\nnog grumlas st\u00e4ndigt deras tal
\ns\u00e5 de p\u00e5 modersm\u00e5let tiger,
\nfast deras tungor g\u00e5r i ett
\nty andra spr\u00e5k de l\u00e4r sig l\u00e4tt?\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (”den v\u00e4lmenande”) var en rysk tidning som gavs ut av Aleksandr Izmajlov 1818\u20141826. Jag har, inspirerad av Falens engelska \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning, valt att \u00f6vers\u00e4tta den som ”Samariten”. Rosenberg kallar den ”Den Velsindede”, Rytter ”Din Husven”, Johansson ”\u00c4delmodet” och Jensen n\u00e4mner ingen tidning alls.<\/p>\n

Ryska Wikipedia<\/a> h\u00e4vdar \u00e5 sin sida att ”den v\u00e4lmenande” i sj\u00e4lva verket \u00e4ven har en dold obscen betydelse, och citerar korrespondens mellan Vjazemskij och Pusjkin d\u00e4r den f\u00f6rstn\u00e4mnde f\u00f6rklarar att det r\u00f6r sig om ”det som vi har mellan benen”. Ett brev fr\u00e5n Pusjkin till Vjazemskij<\/a> bekr\u00e4ftar den tolkningen, n\u00e4r v\u00e5r poet j\u00e4mf\u00f6r sin egen ”samarit” med tidningen – till den f\u00f6rras f\u00f6rdel. Men s\u00e5 var Pusjkin ”b\u00e5de bock och geni”, som Magnus Ljunggren skriver i Svenska Dagladet<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hela strofen g\u00e5r ut p\u00e5 att ryska kvinnor inte kan tala sitt modersm\u00e5l. Boven i dramat \u00e4r det franska spr\u00e5kets inflytande under 1800-talets b\u00f6rjan. J. Douglas Clayton beskriver franskans starka st\u00e4llning i s\u00e5v\u00e4l Pusjkins som Rysslands liv (Ulbandus Review, Vol. 12<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\nFrom his earliest years, Pushkin spoke French and read French books in the library of his uncle Vasilii L’vovich. In his adult life, Pushkin, like the majority of Russians of comparable social background, used French as the language of communication in certain social situations – in conversation and correspondence with women of his class, in writing to government officials (e.g. Benckendorff) and in letters to his rivals in duels, which proceeded strictly according to rules imported from France.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jag vet: om vissa finge r\u00e5da
\ns\u00e5 l\u00e4ste kvinnor ryska. Tvi! Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kap3","category-strofer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1122"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1137,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions\/1137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}