{"id":1161,"date":"2013-05-02T21:45:32","date_gmt":"2013-05-02T20:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1161"},"modified":"2013-05-02T21:47:52","modified_gmt":"2013-05-02T20:47:52","slug":"iii31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1161","title":{"rendered":"III:31"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e;
\n\u0415\u0433\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443,
\n\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e
\n\u0418 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443.
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u0418 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c?
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440,
\n\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440,
\n\u0418 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439?
\n\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442
\n\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434,
\n\u0421 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439,
\n\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0446
\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446:\n<\/td>\n		\nJag har Tatjanas brev framf\u00f6r mig;
\nen dold relik att v\u00e5rda \u00e4n,
\njag l\u00e4ser och en sorg ber\u00f6r mig
\nmen \u00e4nd\u00e5 l\u00e4ser jag igen.
\nVem l\u00e4rde henne ord s\u00e5 \u00f6mma,
\nmen meningsbyggnad v\u00e5rdsl\u00f6st gl\u00f6mma?
\nVem l\u00e4rde henne v\u00e4n se ut
\nfast hj\u00e4rtat galet sl\u00e5r bakut,
\ns\u00e5 hon, fast v\u00e5dlig, attraherar?
\nDet kan jag inte alls f\u00f6rst\u00e5.
\nH\u00e4r har jag \u00f6versatt \u00e4nd\u00e5,
\nlikt den som tavlans f\u00e4rg kalkerar,
\nlikt den elev vars fingerf\u00e4rd
\nblygt framf\u00f6r Freisch\u00fctz<\/em> utan fl\u00e4rd:\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Efter en l\u00e5ng upptakt \u00e4r det nu \u00e4ntligen dags f\u00f6r Tatjanas brev. Den h\u00e4r strofen har en speciell betydelse f\u00f6r mig alltsedan jag f\u00f6r snart tio \u00e5r sedan l\u00e4ste Hofstadters Le Ton Beau de Marot<\/em><\/a>, d\u00e4r den som en av fyra Onegin-strofer \u00e5terges i fyra olika engelska \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningar. Hofstadter introducerar den s\u00e5 h\u00e4r:<\/p>\n

\nTanya has just written her impulsive and passionate declaration of love to Onegin – in French, as I noted above – and in this stanza, in which Pushkin tells us that he has feebly translated it for us into Russian (if you know what I mean), his strong feelings for this sympathetic character of his own invention become evident\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Verklighet och fiktion blandas samman p\u00e5 ett tankev\u00e4ckande s\u00e4tt. Det som p\u00e5st\u00e5s vara en \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning fr\u00e5n franska till ryska blir i sj\u00e4lva verket en \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning fr\u00e5n ryska till svenska. Pusjkins \u00f6versatta ord om \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningens vederm\u00f6dor f\u00e5r en annan betydelse om de tolkas som \u00f6vers\u00e4ttarens. Kan \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningen f\u00f6r en g\u00e5ngs skull \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffa originalet? (Likheterna med Borges Pierre Menard<\/em><\/a> \u00e4r f\u00f6r \u00f6vrigt sl\u00e5ende.)<\/p>\n

Mitt val av ordet relik<\/em> \u00e4r ganska likt Jensens helgonskrin<\/em>, i f\u00f6rs\u00f6ket att f\u00e5nga Pusjkins heliga vemod (\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e). Johansson \u00e5 sin sida talar om att ”jag vaktar det som \u00e4nkans sk\u00e4rv”. Det f\u00f6rmedlar f\u00f6rvisso den sakrala tonen, men kan kanske leda tanken fel – \u00e4nkan vaktade ju inte sin sk\u00e4rv, utan sk\u00e4nkte bort den<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Der Freisch\u00fctz<\/em> – Friskytten<\/a><\/em> – \u00e4r en opera av Carl Maria von Weber som uruppf\u00f6rdes 1821. Pusjkins rader \u00e4r skrivna n\u00e5gra \u00e5r senare, 1824.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jag har Tatjanas brev framf\u00f6r mig;
\nen dold relik att v\u00e5rda \u00e4n… Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kap3","category-strofer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1161"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1173,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161\/revisions\/1173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}