{"id":1447,"date":"2015-05-16T16:02:32","date_gmt":"2015-05-16T15:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1447"},"modified":"2015-05-16T16:06:04","modified_gmt":"2015-05-16T15:06:04","slug":"extramaterial-iv36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1447","title":{"rendered":"Extramaterial: IV:36"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u0423\u0436\u044a \u0438\u0445\u044a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044a \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u044a…
\n\u0410 \u043b\u0463\u0441\u043e\u043c\u044a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448i\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0463\u043b\u043e\u043a\u044a
\n\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0437i\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044a \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u044a,
\n\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u044a.
\n\u0423 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430,
\n\u0421\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430:
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0463\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044a \u0432\u044a \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a\u044a \u0438\u0437\u044a \u0440\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044f,
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044a \u0440\u0438\u0473\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a \u044f,
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044c\u0435\u0442\u044a \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0445\u044a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\u044a,
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044a \u0432\u044a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0439,
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439,
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u044a \u043d\u0463\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\u044a,
\n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044a:
\n\u0418 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0463\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044a.\n<\/td>\n		\nMot deras flykt min blick nu vandrar…
\nFast skytten som i skogen st\u00e5tt
\nd\u00e5 visslande all diktkonst klandrar
\noch s\u00e4krar hanen utan skott.
\nEnvar \u00e4r skapt f\u00f6r sin sorts lycka,
\nden h\u00e5g man aldrig bort kan rycka:
\nEn siktar \u00e4nder med gev\u00e4r,
\nen rabblar rim, som jag g\u00f6r h\u00e4r,
\nen vill helst fr\u00e4cka flugor sm\u00e4lla,
\nen drar f\u00f6r massan upp sin plan,
\nen har vid krigslarm blivit van,
\nen lever f\u00f6r att t\u00e5rar f\u00e4lla,
\nen sysslar mest med vin i stop:
\nS\u00e5 blandas gott och ont ihop.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Den h\u00e4r strofen brukar normalt inte finnas med i ryska standardutg\u00e5vor. Falen uppger i en not att den bara finns med i den separata utg\u00e5van av kapitel 4 och 5. Icke desto mindre g\u00e5r den att hitta p\u00e5 ryska<\/a> och \u00e5terfinns i ett flertal \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningar, s\u00e5som Jensens reviderade svenska fr\u00e5n 1918, Rosenbergs danska samt Falens, Johnstons, Arndts och Hofstadters engelska.<\/p>\n

Den skarpsynte l\u00e4saren noterar att den ryska strofen \u00e4r \u00e5tergiven med den gamla ortografin fr\u00e5n tiden f\u00f6re r\u00e4ttskrivningsreformen 1917. H\u00e4r ser vi allts\u00e5 h\u00e5rdtecknet \u044a efter h\u00e5rd konsonant i slutet av ord, liksom de numera avskaffade bokst\u00e4verna \u0463, i och \u0473. Just \u0473 \u00e4r spr\u00e5khistoriskt intressant, eftersom den i princip bara anv\u00e4ndes som ers\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r grekiskans \u03b8 (theta) i l\u00e5nord fr\u00e5n eller via grekiskan. Den uttalades emellertid med ett f-ljud, vilket ledde till att den ersattes med bokstaven \u0444 (som redan anv\u00e4ndes f\u00f6r detta ljud i icke inl\u00e5nade ord). Spr\u00e5khistorien blir emellertid tydlig n\u00e4r man transkriberar ryska namn och ord av antikt ursprung som Fessaloniki, Goliaf, Agafon och naturligtvis orfografija<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mot deras flykt min blick nu vandrar…
\nFast skytten som i skogen st\u00e5tt… Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1447"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1453,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447\/revisions\/1453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}