{"id":1462,"date":"2015-07-02T14:49:51","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T13:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1462"},"modified":"2015-07-02T14:49:51","modified_gmt":"2015-07-02T13:49:51","slug":"iv40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=1462","title":{"rendered":"IV:40"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e,
\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0438\u043c,
\n\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442: \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e,
\n\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c.
\n\u0423\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e,
\n\u0423\u0436 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e,
\n\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c,
\n\u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c
\n\u0421 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c,
\n\u041b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d,
\n\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d
\n\u0422\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044e\u0433\u0443: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c
\n\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430;
\n\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0443\u0436 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430.\n<\/td>\n		\nOm nordlig sommar kan man sk\u00e4mta,
\nden liknar s\u00f6derns vintertid:
\nkan skymta fram och liksom fl\u00e4mta,
\nett faktum vi helst ej k\u00e4nns vid.
\nAv h\u00f6stl\u00f6v hade himlen andats
\noch h\u00f6stdagj\u00e4mning hade randats
\ns\u00e5 dagen blev nu kv\u00e4ll direkt
\noch skogens slutna gr\u00f6na dr\u00e4kt
\nmed sorgset susande snart f\u00e4lldes;
\np\u00e5 f\u00e4lten l\u00e5g nu dimman tjock
\noch h\u00f6gljutt g\u00e4ssen fl\u00f6g i flock
\niv\u00e4g mot s\u00f6dern n\u00e4r de st\u00e4lldes
\ninf\u00f6r v\u00e5r trista period;
\nnovember nu f\u00f6r d\u00f6rren stod.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Den h\u00e4r strofen st\u00e4ller \u00f6vers\u00e4ttaren inf\u00f6r fr\u00e5gan: Hur ska ryskans enda d\u00e5tidsform b\u00e4st \u00e5terges p\u00e5 spr\u00e5k som likt svenskan har flera f\u00f6rflutna tempus att v\u00e4lja mellan?<\/p>\n

En variant \u00e4r att likt Jensen och Johansson skriva i historisk presens. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r delar jag inte fullt ut Johanssons rim andas\/randas och f\u00e4ller\/st\u00e4ller – jag har ist\u00e4llet valt att bevara d\u00e5tiden. De f\u00f6rsta d\u00e5tida h\u00e4ndelserna st\u00e5r i pluskvamperfekt, men n\u00e4r vi drar fram mot november blir vanlig preteritum l\u00e4mpligare.<\/p>\n

Hofstadter skriver p\u00e5 likartat vis f\u00f6rst att ”The sky an autumn tint had taken” och lite senare att ”The murky canopies of trees \/\/ Grew sparser with sad autumn’s whisper”, men avslutar med att \u00e5terg\u00e5 till pluskvamperfekt:<\/p>\n

\nAnd brisker days of little charm
\nNovember’s pall had reached the farm.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Om nordlig sommar kan man sk\u00e4mta,
\nden liknar s\u00f6derns vintertid… Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kap4","category-strofer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1462"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1466,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462\/revisions\/1466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}