{"id":240,"date":"2010-08-23T21:46:44","date_gmt":"2010-08-23T19:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=240"},"modified":"2010-08-23T21:46:44","modified_gmt":"2010-08-23T19:46:44","slug":"i28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=240","title":{"rendered":"I:28"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043a \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c;
\n\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439
\n\u0412\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c,
\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439,
\n\u0412\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430;
\n\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430;
\n\u0422\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430;
\n\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430;
\n\u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b;
\n\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043c;
\n\u041f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c
\n\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b,
\n\u0418 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d
\n\u0420\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d.\n<\/td>\n		\nOnegins vagn k\u00f6r fram till grinden,
\nf\u00f6rbi portiern han pilsnabbt far
\nupp marmortrappan snabbt som vinden,
\nhan genom h\u00e5ret handen drar:
\nEntr\u00e9. I sal av m\u00e4nniskor fuller,
\nmusiken tr\u00f6ttnat p\u00e5 sitt buller,
\nmazurkan f\u00e4ngslar allihop
\nsom ljudligt snurrar t\u00e4tt ihop.
\n\u00c4n livgardistens sporrar klickar,
\n\u00e4n vackra damers f\u00f6tter g\u00e5r
\noch trollbundet i deras sp\u00e5r
\nman ser det kastas heta blickar.
\nMen violiners g\u00e4lla tjut
\nvar svartsjuk viskning l\u00e4tt st\u00f6r ut.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Vilkas svartsjuka viskningar \u00e4r det egentligen som violinerna st\u00f6r ut? Pusjkins ”\u0436\u0435\u043d” (genitiv plural av ”\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430”) kan tolkas antingen som hustrur (vilket \u00e4r standardbetydelsen i ryskan) eller som kvinnor i allm\u00e4nhet (vilket p\u00e5 ryska \u00e4r en lite mer arkaisk poetisk betydelse, medan ”\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430” p\u00e5 de sydslaviska spr\u00e5ken utg\u00f6r standardord f\u00f6r s\u00e5v\u00e4l ”kvinna” som ”hustru”).<\/p>\n

Sj\u00e4lv har jag som synes valt en agnostisk h\u00e5llning i fr\u00e5gan, en l\u00f6sning som jag delar med Deutsch: ”While wildly all the fiddles sing \/\/ To drown the jealous whispering”.<\/p>\n

Hustrulinjen har dock sina f\u00f6retr\u00e4dare. Falen v\u00e4ljer den med ”While muffled by the violin \/\/ The wives their jealous gossip spin”, liksom Johnston med ”while roar of violins contrives \/\/ to drown the hiss of modish wives” och Arndt med ”And fiddle music skirls and drowns \/\/ Sharp gibes of wives in modish gowns”.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 den andra sidan hittar vi Nabokovs (orimmade men semantiskt anspr\u00e5ksfulla) ”and by the roar of violins is drowned \/\/ the jealous whispering of fashionable women”, Hofstadters ”The fiddles’ scritch-scratch soon subverts \/\/ The fickle chit-chat of the flirts”, Rytters ”Sjalue motedamers slarv \/\/ i felestormen uh\u00f8yrt kvarv” samt Jensens ”Men \u00f6fver str\u00e5kmusikens gn\u00e4ll \/\/ h\u00f6rs kvinnotungan, flink och g\u00e4ll” (notera att Jensen kastar om vem som \u00f6verr\u00f6star vem).<\/p>\n

I konsekvensens namn blir betydelsen av verserna n\u00e5got annorlunda beroende p\u00e5 vilken linje man v\u00e4ljer. Om det r\u00f6r sig om hustrur s\u00e5 \u00e4r det en ber\u00e4ttigad svartsjuka<\/em> som beskrivs – om det r\u00f6r sig om kvinnor allm\u00e4nhet s\u00e5 \u00e4r det snarare den d\u00e5liga f\u00f6rlorarens svartsjuka<\/em> det handlar om. I det sistn\u00e4mnda fallet \u00e4r troligen ”avundsjuka” ett b\u00e4ttre svenskt ord \u00e4n ”svartsjuka”, \u00e4ven om jag inte \u00e4r s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 att alla delar den spr\u00e5kliga intuitionen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onegins vagn k\u00f6r fram till grinden
\nf\u00f6rbi portiern han pilsnabbt far… Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kap1","category-strofer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}