{"id":544,"date":"2011-03-04T23:35:09","date_gmt":"2011-03-04T22:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=544"},"modified":"2011-03-04T23:35:09","modified_gmt":"2011-03-04T22:35:09","slug":"ii4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=544","title":{"rendered":"II:4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439,
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c,
\n\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439
\n\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.
\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439,
\n\u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439
\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b;
\n\u0418 \u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b.
\n\u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f,
\n\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434,
\n\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434;
\n\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f,
\n\u0418 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a,
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a.\n<\/td>\n		\nAllen bland sina gods och g\u00e5rdar
\ns\u00e5 blev Jevgenijs tidsf\u00f6rdriv
\nen plan f\u00f6r hur man jorden v\u00e5rdar
\noch reformerar bondens liv.
\nLikt en profet l\u00e4t han f\u00f6rkunna
\natt dagsverksplikter nu var svunna,
\nf\u00f6rbytta mot ett penningm\u00e5tt;
\nvar tr\u00e4l snart prisade sin lott.
\nFast sn\u00e5le grannen i sin lya
\nmest j\u00e4ste och var allm\u00e4nt vred;
\nen annan, listig, log och led,
\nfast alla hellre velat rya.
\nS\u00e5 blev det unisont best\u00e4mt:
\nOnegin var ett farligt sk\u00e4mt.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Vad \u00e4r det egentligen f\u00f6r reform Onegin genomf\u00f6r? Lennart Kjellberg f\u00f6rklarar i Den klassiska romanens Ryssland<\/em> (s. 115-116, 1964) att ”de privat\u00e4gda livegna b\u00f6nderna (\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435) fullgjorde sina skyldigheter till gods\u00e4garen antingen genom dagsverken (\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430) eller genom en avgift (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a). […] Diskussionen om f\u00f6r- och nackdelarna ur gods\u00e4garens synpunkt med dagsverken eller obr\u00f3k<\/em> ger ofta genljud i romanerna. I allm\u00e4nhet ans\u00e5gs obr\u00f3k<\/em> humanare och i m\u00e5nga fall \u00e4ven ekonomiskt f\u00f6rdelaktigare. Progressivt lagda gods\u00e4gare gjorde d\u00e4rf\u00f6r ofta som On\u00e9gin”. (De ryska orden translittererade i originalet.)<\/p>\n

Det var helt enkelt oemotst\u00e5ndligt att l\u00e5ta ryskans ”\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434” p\u00e5 rad tio svara mot ett svenskt ”vred”.<\/p>\n

Grannarna kallar p\u00e5 sista raden Onegin f\u00f6r ”\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a”. Ordet ”\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a” \u00e4r bekant fr\u00e5n strof I:27<\/a> d\u00e4r det \u00f6versatts med ”stofil”. I den h\u00e4r strofen ligger Jensen n\u00e4rmare originalet med sitt ”farligt orginal (sic!<\/em>)”. Roligast \u00e4r dock Rytter, vars sista rad lyder ”Ein tullebukk, men farleg \u00f2g!”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allen bland sina gods och g\u00e5rdar
\ns\u00e5 blev Jevgenijs tidsf\u00f6rdriv… Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kap2","category-strofer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=544"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":547,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544\/revisions\/547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}