{"id":902,"date":"2012-01-20T23:01:42","date_gmt":"2012-01-20T22:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=902"},"modified":"2012-01-20T23:01:42","modified_gmt":"2012-01-20T22:01:42","slug":"iii3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/?p=902","title":{"rendered":"III:3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\n\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c. — \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438,
\n\u042f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c; \u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b
\n\u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438
\n\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b.
\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f:
\n\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044f,
\n\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439
\n\u041a\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439,
\n\u0412 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430.
\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439
\n\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439
\n\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430,
\n\u0418 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439
\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0439.\n<\/td>\n		\nIv\u00e4g! — De styrde s\u00e5 sin kosa,
\ntrakterades med v\u00e4lbehag,
\nty sina g\u00e4ster ska man rosa,
\ns\u00e5 lyder traditionens lag,
\nmed n\u00e4rmast rituella r\u00e4tter:
\nman framb\u00e4r sylt p\u00e5 sm\u00e5 assietter,
\np\u00e5 bordet med dess duk av vax
\nst\u00e5r lingonbrygden framme strax.
\nMed kn\u00e4ppta h\u00e4nder sprang var flicka
\nf\u00f6rv\u00e4ntansfull mot d\u00f6rren ut
\n(p\u00e5 landet \u00e4ts det utan slut!)
\natt p\u00e5 den nye grannen blicka
\noch utanf\u00f6r en folkhop dryg
\n\u00e5t deras h\u00e4star gav betyg.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

De sista sex raderna i den h\u00e4r strofen saknas i m\u00e5nga utg\u00e5vor, s\u00e5v\u00e4l p\u00e5 ryska som i \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning. Den version<\/a> som jag h\u00e4r har \u00f6versatt finns bland Pusjkins manuskript, men \u00e4r allts\u00e5 inte n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigtvis kanonisk.<\/p>\n

Rimmet r\u00e4tter\/assietter delar jag med Johansson. Assietter f\u00f6rekommer \u00e4ven i Hofstadters \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning av strofen (”Assiettes<\/em> were served with jams crammed on them”), d\u00e4r f\u00f6r \u00f6vrigt varje rad inleds med bokstaven ”A”.<\/p>\n

Exakt vad som avses med ”\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430” – ordagrant ”lingonvatten” – \u00e4r lite oklart f\u00f6r mig. Johansson kallar det ”lingonbrus”, Jensen ”ett slags hemgjordt lingonvin”, hos Rosenberg finns ”en Krukke Saft Af Tytteb\u00e6r med L\u00e6skekraft” och hos Rytter hittar vi snarlikt ”ei krus med saft av tyteb\u00e6r”. P\u00e5 engelska finner vi naturligtvis Nabokovs ordagranna ”jug of lingonberry water” och Falens ”drink of lingonberry flavour”, men \u00e4ven Arndts ”Bilberry water jug” och Johnstons ”jug of bilberry wine”. Engelskans bilberry<\/a> kan enligt Wikipedia syfta p\u00e5 alla de 450 arterna i bl\u00e5b\u00e4rssl\u00e4ktet (Vaccinium<\/em>), men avser vanligen bl\u00e5b\u00e4r. P\u00e5 franska har vi Legras ”eau d’airelle” och Markowicz n\u00e4stan identiska ”eau d’airelles bien sucr\u00e9e”. Vill man vara petig s\u00e5 t\u00e4cker ordet airelle<\/a> precis som p\u00e5 engelska i princip hela bl\u00e5b\u00e4rssl\u00e4ktet, men eftersom lingon heter airelle rouge<\/a> f\u00e5r man anta att associationerna g\u00e5r till det r\u00f6da snarare \u00e4n det bl\u00e5 b\u00e4ret. I Pavi\u0107 serbiska \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning har dock (s\u00e5vitt jag f\u00f6rst\u00e5r) lingonen helt bytts mot bl\u00e5b\u00e4r<\/a> i formuleringen ”\u043a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u045a\u0430\u0447\u0435”. P\u00e5 tjeckiska f\u00f6ljer Dvo\u0159\u00e1k originalet ordagrant med ”brusinkov\u00e9 vody” (notera metatesen<\/a> i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till ryskan). Nekrasovs esperanto-version, slutligen, \u00e4r v\u00e4rd att citera i sin helhet (raderna sju och \u00e5tta):<\/p>\n

\nKaj sur tablet’ aperas tuj
\nKun vakcinia akvo uj’.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Vakcinio<\/a> \u00e4r tydligen bl\u00e5b\u00e4rssl\u00e4ktet i dess helhet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iv\u00e4g! — De styrde s\u00e5 sin kosa,
\ntrakterades med v\u00e4lbehag… Forts\u00e4tt l\u00e4sa →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kap3","category-strofer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=902"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":922,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902\/revisions\/922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onegin.se\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}